What Connecticut’s immigrant demographic resembled in 1900
Since the establishment of the first successful English colony in Jamestown in 1607, waves of immigrants have reached American shores in pursuit of a better life. From Irish settlers escaping famine to Chinese newcomers relocating to California during the Gold Rush, over 86 million individuals legally immigrated to the United States from 1783 to 2019.
There have been four significant immigration surges to the U.S., starting with immigrants from northern and western Europe arriving for land on the frontier between 1820 and 1880. The individuals recorded in the 1900 Census primarily originated from southern and eastern Europe, attracted by the promise of industrialization in America. As the global conflict era began, immigration rates plummeted, but after 1965, immigrants from Asia and Latin America started to arrive in large quantities.
While the present-day national immigrant population and the one from 1900 is similar in percentage, remaining around 14% of the total U.S. populace, the actual numbers reveal a different narrative. Currently, the U.S. hosts 44.7 million immigrants, in contrast to just under 10.5 million during the 1900 Census. Stacker has compiled a list of the primary sources of immigrants in Connecticut in 1900 by digitizing a previously unrecorded dataset from the U.S. Census Bureau. Nations are organized based on the total number of residents born in those countries.
Before 1890, U.S. immigration was managed at the state level, with individual state governments establishing their own procedures and checkpoints. New York initially utilized Castle Garden (now Castle Clinton) as its immigration processing center, but within a short span recognized that a substantial surge of immigrants required a larger facility. Ellis Island opened its doors on Jan. 1, 1892, welcoming the first of over 12 million individuals who would enter the U.S. through its gates.
Continue reading to discover more about the historical immigrant community in your state or delve into the data on your own via our platform, GitHub, or data.world.
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#1. Ireland
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 70,994
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 29.80%
– Percentage of total state population: 7.82%
National
– Number of residents: 1,619,409
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 15.48%
– 2nd most common country of origin
#2. Germany
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 31,892
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 13.39%
– Percentage of total state population: 3.51%
National
– Number of residents: 2,669,164
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 25.52%
– 1st most common country of origin
#3. Canada
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 27,045
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 11.35%
– Percentage of total state population: 2.98%
National
– Number of residents: 1,183,225
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 11.31%
– 3rd most common country of origin
#4. England
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 21,569
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 9.05%
– Percentage of total state population: 2.37%
National
– Number of residents: 843,491
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 8.06%
– 4th most common country of origin
#5. Italy
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 19,105
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 8.02%
– Percentage of total state population: 2.10%
National
– Number of residents: 484,703
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 4.63%
– 6th most common country of origin
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#6. Sweden
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 16,164
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 6.79%
– Percentage of total state population: 1.78%
National
– Number of residents: 574,625
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 5.49%
– 5th most common country of origin
#7. Russia
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 11,401
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 4.79%
– Percentage of total state population: 1.26%
National
– Number of residents: 424,372
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 4.06%
– 7th most common country of origin
#8. Poland
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 10,728
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 4.50%
– Percentage of total state population: 1.18%
National
– Number of residents: 383,595
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 3.67%
– 8th most common country of origin
#9. Scotland
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 6,175
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 2.59%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.68%
National
– Number of residents: 234,699
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 2.24%
– 11th most common country of origin
#10. Hungary
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 5,692
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 2.39%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.63%
National
– Number of residents: 145,815
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 1.39%
– 14th most common country of origin
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#11. Austria
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 5,330
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 2.24%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.59%
National
– Number of residents: 276,702
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 2.65%
– 10th most common country of origin
#12. France
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 2,427
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 1.02%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.27%
National
– Number of residents: 104,534
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 1.00%
– 18th most common country of origin
#13. Denmark
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 2,249
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.94%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.25%
National
– Number of residents: 154,616
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 1.48%
– 13th most common country of origin
#14. Switzerland
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 1,499
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.63%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.17%
National
– Number of residents: 115,959
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 1.11%
– 15th most common country of origin
#15. Norway
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 709
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.30%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.08%
National
– Number of residents: 338,426
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 3.24%
– 9th most common country of origin
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#16. Wales
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 650
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.27%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.07%
National
– Number of residents: 93,744
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.90%
– 20th most common country of origin
#17. China
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 569
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.24%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.06%
National
– Number of residents: 106,659
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 1.02%
– 16th most common country of origin
#18. Portugal
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 568
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.24%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.06%
National
– Number of residents: 37,144
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.36%
– 23rd most common country of origin
#19. Bohemia
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 493
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.21%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.05%
National
– Number of residents: 156,999
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 1.50%
– 12th most common country of origin
#20. Finland
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 442
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.19%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.05%
National
– Number of residents: 63,440
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.61%
– 22nd most common country of origin
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#21. Central America
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 383
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.16%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.04%
National
– Number of residents: 3,911
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.04%
– 36th most common country of origin
#22. Asia (excluding China, Japan, and India)
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 286
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.12%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.03%
National
– Number of residents: 11,928
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.11%
– 27th most common country of origin
#23. Roumania
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 247
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.10%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.03%
National
– Number of residents: 15,043
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.14%
– 25th most common country of origin
#24. Turkey
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 226
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.09%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.02%
National
– Number of residents: 9,949
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.10%
– 30th most common country of origin
#25. Belgium
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 209
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.09%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.02%
National
– Number of residents: 29,848
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.29%
– 24th most common country of origin
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#26. West Indies (excluding Cuba and Puerto Rico)
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 188
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.08%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.02%
National
– Number of residents: 14,468
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.14%
– 26th most common country of origin
#27. Holland
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 153
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.06%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.02%
National
– Number of residents: 105,098
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 1.00%
– 17th most common country of origin
#28. Born at Sea
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 121
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.05%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.01%
National
– Number of residents: 8,310
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.08%
– 32nd most common country of origin
#29. Greece
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 121
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.05%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.01%
National
– Number of residents: 8,655
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.08%
– 31st most common country of origin
#30. Spain
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 104
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.04%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.01%
National
– Number of residents: 7,284
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.07%
– 33rd most common country of origin
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#31. Australia
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 94
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.04%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.01%
National
– Number of residents: 7,041
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.07%
– 34th most common country of origin
#32. Atlantic Islands
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 87
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.04%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.01%
National
– Number of residents: 10,955
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.10%
– 29th most common country of origin
#33. Cuba
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 79
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.03%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.01%
National
– Number of residents: 11,159
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.11%
– 28th most common country of origin
#34. Other Countries
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 56
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.02%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.01%
National
– Number of residents: 2,587
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.02%
– 39th most common country of origin
#35. South America
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 46
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.02%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.01%
National
– Number of residents: 4,814
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.05%
– 35th most common country of origin
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#36. India
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 34
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.01%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.00%
National
– Number of residents: 2,069
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.02%
– 42nd most common country of origin
#37. Africa
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 29
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.01%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.00%
National
– Number of residents: 2,577
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.02%
– 40th most common country of origin
#38. Japan
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 25
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.01%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.00%
National
– Number of residents: 81,590
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.78%
– 21st most common country of origin
#39. Mexico
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 22
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.01%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.00%
National
– Number of residents: 103,445
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.99%
– 19th most common country of origin
#40. Europe (not categorized otherwise)
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 14
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.01%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.00%
National
– Number of residents: 2,272
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.02%
– 41st most common country of origin
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#41. Pacific Islands (excluding the Philippine Islands)
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 11
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.00%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.00%
National
– Number of residents: 2,659
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.03%
– 38th most common country of origin
#42. Luxemburg
Connecticut
– Number of residents: 1
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.00%
– Percentage of total state population: 0.00%
National
– Number of residents: 3,049
– Percentage of foreign-born residents: 0.03%
– 37th most common country of origin
By Stacker
